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NEET Questions - Free Biology Test Series - Biological Classification #2 (Easy)

Scroll to the bottom to access the NEET Biology questions from the chapter Biological Classification. For tips to learn the chapter, please read through this blog before starting the test.


Biological Classification is a pivotal chapter for NEET aspirants as it forms the backbone of understanding the diversity of life on Earth. This chapter delves into the various systems of classification that scientists have developed to organize and categorize the myriad forms of life, making it a fundamental part of biology that has far-reaching implications for the study of living organisms. Here's a detailed guide to help you navigate through the complexities of Biological Classification and prepare efficiently for your NEET exam.


Exploring Biological Classification


The Need for Classification

The sheer diversity of life forms on our planet necessitates a systematic approach to organize them. Classification not only helps us understand the relationships between different organisms but also aids in identifying new species. It simplifies the study of biology by grouping organisms with similar characteristics together, allowing scientists and students alike to predict properties of species even without a detailed study.


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The Five Kingdom Classification

Introduced by R.H. Whittaker in 1969, the Five Kingdom Classification is a fundamental concept in this chapter. It categorizes all living organisms into five kingdoms: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia, based on their cell structure, mode of nutrition, reproduction, and evolutionary relationships. Understanding the characteristics of each kingdom is crucial for NEET, as questions often revolve around these distinctions.



Viruses, Viroids, and Prions

While not fitting neatly into the classification of living organisms, viruses, viroids, and prions represent an important area of study. They are acellular entities that challenge the very definition of life, as they exhibit life processes only within a host organism. Their unique nature and the diseases they cause make them significant topics of study in biological classification.


Preparation Tips for Mastering Biological Classification

Master the Kingdoms: Focus on the salient features of each kingdom, including their cell structure, mode of nutrition, reproduction, and examples. Use tables or charts for comparison to help memorize these details effectively.


Understand the Concepts: Grasp the underlying concepts behind the classification systems, including the criteria for classification and the basis of grouping organisms. This conceptual clarity will help you tackle application-based questions.


NCERT is Key: The NCERT textbook for biology is an indispensable resource. It covers all essential concepts and information required for NEET. Pay special attention to the examples given in the textbook, as they are frequently referenced in the exam.


Revise Regularly: Regular revision is crucial to keep the information fresh in your memory. Create a revision schedule that allows you to revisit this chapter periodically.


Practice Questions: Solve as many practice questions as you can, focusing on previous years' NEET papers and mock tests. This will help you get accustomed to the pattern of questions and improve your time management skills.


Use Mnemonics: Employ mnemonic devices to remember the classifications, especially the hierarchy within each kingdom. Mnemonics can simplify the learning process and make revision more efficient.


Stay Updated: Keep yourself updated with the latest discoveries and changes in biological classification. This not only helps in your NEET preparation but also enriches your understanding of biology.


Engage with the Material: Try to relate what you learn to real-world observations. This engagement makes the study material more interesting and aids in better retention of information.


Ready to take some NEET Questions on Biological Classification?


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Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding viruses, viroids, and prions? A) Viruses have a protein coat and a nucleic acid core. B) Viroids are infectious agents composed of closed, circular ssRNAs without a protein coat. C) Prions are infectious proteins that lack nucleic acids and cause neurodegenerative diseases. D) All viruses are capable of infecting plant cells.

 

Which kingdom, according to Whittaker's classification, includes both unicellular and multicellular organisms that have a cell wall made of chitin? A) Monera B) Protista C) Fungi D) Plantae

 

Which of the following is not a principle of Binomial Nomenclature introduced by Carolus Linnaeus? A) The first part of the name indicates the genus, and the second part indicates the species. B) Names are written in Latin and are italicized when printed. C) The species name must always be capitalized. D) Both parts of the name should be underlined when handwritten.

 

The concept of Biodiversity hotspot is crucial for conservation efforts. Which of the following criteria is not used to identify a Biodiversity hotspot? A) It must contain at least 1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics. B) It has to have lost at least 70% of its original habitat. C) It should be located in tropical regions only. D) It must be threatened by human activities.


 

Consider the following statements and choose the correct option: 1 - Viruses are considered living only when inside a host cell. 2 - Lichens are symbiotic associations between fungi and photosynthetic partners. A) Only statement 1 is correct. B) Only statement 2 is correct. C) Both statements are correct. D) Neither statement is correct.



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